Investing without a safety net is like driving without a seatbelt. You might be fine — but if something goes wrong, it's catastrophic.
Raj invested ₹3 lakhs in the stock market in March 2020, right before COVID hit. The market fell 38% in 3 weeks. Then Raj lost his job. He needed money urgently — and had to sell his investments at a massive loss just when the market was at its lowest. Six months later, the market fully recovered. But Raj had already sold.
His problem wasn't the market. It was that he had no emergency fund.
Technically yes. But if an emergency forces you to sell your investments during a market downturn, you lock in a real loss. The emergency fund exists so your investments can stay invested through turbulence.
A regular savings account (instantly accessible) or a liquid mutual fund (redeemable within 1 business day). Never in stocks or locked FDs. The whole point is instant access.
Two quick questions to figure out whether you should be a passive investor or an active trader.
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